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Bank of Spain calls for access to advanced AI tools, flags cyber risks

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By Reuters | Updated: May 14, 2026

MADRID, May 14 (Reuters) – The Bank of Spain on Thursday called for stronger international cooperation and wider access to ​protective artificial intelligence models such as Anthropic’s Glasswing ‌to ward off cybersecurity risks stemming from the potential misuse of advanced vulnerability-spotting engines.

In its semiannual financial stability report, it ​warned new AI tools like the Mythos model, ​also from Anthropic, could make it easier to ⁠exploit software vulnerabilities, sharply reducing the time between ​detection and malicious use.

It said that under adverse scenarios, ​the development of such models could have a negative systemic impact by enabling more synchronized cyberattacks across the global financial sector ​and the economy.

Mythos is viewed by cybersecurity experts as ​posing significant challenges to the banking industry, prompting a series of ‌warnings ⁠from regulators. Glasswing is a limited-access protective programme linked to Mythos.

“International coordination is fundamental to increase resilience at a global level and prevent attacks,” the central bank said, ​pointing to ​the need ⁠for closer collaboration between regulators, financial institutions and technology providers.

Financial Stability Director Daniel Pérez ​Cid said the authority has discussed risks ​linked ⁠to the new AI models with Spanish lenders, without elaborating.

The financial sector’s ability to withstand cyber threats will ⁠increasingly depend ​on the speed at which ​vulnerabilities are addressed and on the capacity to anticipate emerging risks, the ​bank said.

Reporting by Jesús Aguado, editing by Andrei Khalip

© Thomson Reuters 2026